Considerations for Implementing Musharakah in Microfinance b

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Top 20 FREQUENT WORDS

musharakah 10 profits 7 ratio 7 shirkat 7 cash 6 accounting 5 basis 5 daily 5 amount 4 partner 4 partners 4 techniques 4 arrangements 3 based 3 business 3 closing 3 commercial 3 distributed 3 distribution 3 estimated 3 ethics 3 inventory 3 investment 3 losses 3 moral 3 movement 3 obtain 3 opening 3 participants 3 required 3


DOCUMENT KEY POINTS

  • shirkat ul aqd i types if shirkat ul amwal a all participants invest some amount of capital in a commercial enterprise
  • if shirkat ul wujooh a no investment required commodities purchased on deferred payment basis and sold at spot
  • losses i losses must be shared in the ratio of capital invested unlike profits where ratio may be greed upon
  • i normal principle is that every partner has a right to take part in management
  • termination i musharakah shall be terminated as follows i by giving notice to all other partners
  • i capital may be valued at the beginning and end of period and profits distributed in agreed ratio
  • i sleeping partners share cannot be more than his proportion of investment
  • ethics and morals i challenges cont if regulatory issues pursuit of default cases is time consuming and costly
  • if cash based economy no verification or recording of transactions through the banking channels
  • knowledge of the business i obtain understanding of the different sectors by conducting sector studies and market research
  • i obtain historical perspective of level of earnings of the musharakah participants
  • accounting techniques i activity based estimation in absence of detailed accounting systems and records
  • i business operations are generally entirely cash based with low capital requirement
  • daily movement of inventory i a simple form designed to show opening and closing inventory together with movement on a daily basis
  • i form should include sale and purchase prices i banks obtain copy of form daily and conduct surprise physical counts periodically
  • i sales can be estimated by adjusting for opening and closing inventory
  • payment for carriage i amount paid will indicate number of trips made
  • cash reconciliation i reconcile movement of cash to opening and closing balances on a daily basis
  • i a simple form can be designed and used daily to summarize cash movements
  • remarks i the entity should examine problems currently being faced in microfinance as the type of customer and creditworthiness are likely to be same
  • i similar conditions may prevail under musharakah arrangements and may require similar solutions
  • remarks cont i the ability of businesses to meet financial obligations under musharakah arrangements is enhanced as partner owner is required to share in profits earned
  • i as this is more attractive to businesses banks are likely to build large musharakah portfolios in a short time


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DOCUMENT WORD ANALYSIS

Main Category

AlHuda Material\islamic micro


KeyWords

islam finance bankable contract client profit purchase financial asset microfin risk sale transact price murabahah busi sharia goodasset payment invest


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DOCUMENT REFERENCES

Number of Pages

21


Published Date

2016-09-17 00:47:11


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