| MuwataMalik-017-001-34290 | | Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd Ibn Aslam from his father that Umar Ibn AlKhattab gave a mawla of his called Hunay charge over the hima. He said; Hunay! Do not harm the people. Fear the supplication of the wronged; for the supplication of the wronged is answered. Let the one with a small herd of camels and the one with a small herd of sheep enter; but be wary of the livestock of Ibn Awuf and the livestock of Ibn Affan. If their livestock are destroyed; they will return to palm-trees and agriculture. If the livestock of the one with a small herd of camels and the one with a small herd of sheep are destroyed; he will bring his children to me crying; Amir Almuminin! Amir AlMuminin! Shall I neglect them? Water and pasturage are of less value to me than gold and silver. By Allah; they think that I have wronged them. This is their land and their water. They fought for it in the jahiliya and became muslims on it in Islam. By He in whose hand my self is! Were it not for the mounts which I give to be ridden in the way of Allah; I would not have turned a span of their land into hima. | The Chapter on Live Stock Milk And Graze in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Prayer in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-34708 | | Yahya related to me from Malik from Suhayl Ibn Abi Salih from his father from Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; gave hospitality to a kafir guest. The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; ordered a sheep to be brought for him and it was milked. He drank its milk. Then another came; and he drank it. Then another came and he drank it until he had drunk the milk of seven sheep. In the morning he became muslim; and the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; ordered a sheep for him. It was milked and he drank its milk. Then he ordered another for him and he could not finish it. The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; The mumin drinks in one intestine; and the kafir drinks in seven intestines. | The Chapter on Milk in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Purity in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-34726 | | Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard that the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; entered the Masjid and found Abu Bakr AlSiddiq and Umar Ibn AlKhattab there. He questioned them and they said; Hunger has driven us out. The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; And hunger has brought me out. They went to Ab AlHaytham Ibn AlTayihan AlAnsari. He ordered that some barley that was in the house be prepared and he got up to slaughter a sheep for them. The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; Leave the one with milk. He slaughtered a sheep for them and brought them sweet water and it was hung on a palm-tree. Then they were brought the food and ate it and drank the water. The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; recited; Then; on that day; you will be asked concerning pleasure. Surat 102 ayat 8. | The Chapter on Peace And Modesty in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Purity in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-34730 | | Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad Ibn Amr Ibn Halhala that Humayd Ibn Malik Ibn Khuhaym said; I was sitting with Abu Huraira on his land at AlAqiq. Some people rode out from Madina to call upon Abu Huraira. He told me to go to his mother; sending his greetings and asking her to prepare some food. Humayd continued; She set down three loaves on a plate and some oil and salt. Then she put it on my head and I carried it to them. When I set it before them; Abu Huraira said; Allah is greater and added; Praise be to Allah who has filled us with bread after our food had previously been only water and dates; as the people did not touch any of the food. When they left; he said; O son of my brother; be good to your sheep and wipe the mucus from them and clean their pen. Pray in their quarter for they are among the animals of the Garden. By He in Whose Hand my self is; a time is about to come upon people when a small group of sheep will be more beloved to their owner than the house of Marwan. | The Chapter on Live Stock And Sheep Grazing in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Purity in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-34772 | | Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullah Ibn Abdullah Ibn Utba Ibn Masud that Abu Huraira and Zayd Ibn Khalid AlJuhani informed him that two men brought a dispute to the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace. One of them said; Messenger of Allah! Judge between us by the Book of Allah! The other said; and he was the wiser of the two; Yes; Messenger of Allah. Judge between us by the Book of Allah and give me permission to speak. He said; Speak. He said; My son was hired by this person and he committed fornication with his wife. He told me that my son deserved stoning; and I ransomed him for one hundred sheep and a slave-girl. Then I asked the people of knowledge and they told me that my son deserved to be flogged with one hundred lashes and exiled for a year; and they informed me that the woman deserved to be stoned. The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; By him in whose Hand myself is; I will judge between you by the Book of Allah. As for your sheep and slave girl; they should be returned to you. Your son should have one hundred lashes and be exiled for a year. He ordered Unays AlAslami to go to the wife of the other man and to stone her if she confessed. She confessed and he stoned her. | The Chapter on Fornication And Adultery And Stoning To Death in HodHood Indexing, The Book of The Names of the Prophet may Allah Bless Him and Grant Him Peace in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-34820 | | Malik related to me from Hilal Ibn Usama from Ata Ibn Yasar that Umar Ibn AlHakam said; I went to the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; and said; Messenger of Allah; a slave girl of mine was tending my sheep. I came to her and one of the sheep was lost. I asked her about it and she said that a wolf had eaten it; so I became angry and I am one of the children of Adam; so I struck her on the face. As it happens; I have to set a slave free; shall I free her? The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; questioned her; Where is Allah? She said; In heaven. He said; Who am I? She said; You are the Messenger of Allah. The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; Free her. | The Chapter on Freed And Inheritance Of Slaves in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Speech in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-35098 | | Yahya related to me from Malik from Daud Ibn AlHusayn that he heard Said Ibn alMusayab say; Part of the gambling of the people of Aljahiliya was bartering live animals for slaughtered meat; for instance one live sheep for two slaughtered sheep. | The Chapter on Live Stock Ablution After Eating Meat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Blood Money in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-35100 | | Malik said; It is the generally agreed on way of doing things among us that the meat of camels; cattle; sheep and so on is not to be bartered one for one; except like for like; weight for weight; from hand to hand. There is no harm in that. If it is not weighed; then it is estimated to be like for like from hand to hand. Malik said; There is no harm in bartering the meat of fish for the meat of camels; cattle; and sheep and so on two or more for one; from hand to hand. If delayed terms enter the transaction however; there is no good in it. Malik said; I think that poultry is different from the meat of cattle and fish. I see no harm in selling some of it for something different; more of one than another; from hand to hand. None of that is to be sold on delayed terms. | The Chapter on Hand Gestures Satan And Usury in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Blood Money in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-35165 | | Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham Ibn Urwa that his father; Urwa Ibn AlZubair made an aqiqa for his male and female children of a sheep each. Malik said; What we do about the aqiqa is that if someone makes an aqiqa for his children; he gives a sheep for both male and female. The aqiqa is not obligatory but it is desirable to do it; and people continue to come to us about it. If someone makes an aqiqa for his children; the same rules apply as with all sacrificial animals - one-eyed; emaciated; injured; or sick animals must not be used; and neither the meat or the skin is to be sold. The bones are broken and the family eat the meat and give some of it away as sadaqa. The child is not smeared with any of the blood. | The Chapter on Live Stock Milk And Graze in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Hudud in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-35184 | | Yahya related to me from Malik that the best of what he had heard about a man who is forced by necessity to eat carrion is that he ate it until he was full and then he took provision from it. If he found something which would enable him to dispense with it; he threw it away. Malik when asked whether or not a man who had been forced by necessity to eat carrion; should eat it when he also found the fruit; crops or sheep of a people in that place; answered; If he thinks that the owners of the fruit; crops; or sheep will believe his necessity so that he will not be deemed a thief and have his hand cut off; then I think that he should eat from whatever he finds that which will remove his hunger but he should not carry any of it away. I prefer that he does that than that he eat carrion. If he fears that he will not be believed; and will be deemed a thief for what he has taken; then I think that it is better for him to eat the carrion; and he has leeway to eat carrion in this respect. Even so; I fear that someone who is not forced by necessity to eat carrion might exceed the limits out of a desire to consume other peoples property; crops or fruit. Malik said; That is the best of what I have heard. | The Chapter on Live Stock Milk And Graze in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Marriage in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-35369 | | Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from a man of the Ansar from Muadh Ibn Sad or Sad Ibn Muadh that a slave-girl of Kaab Ibn Malik was herding some sheep at Sal a mountain near Madina. One of the sheep was about to die; so she went over to it and slaughtered it with a stone. The Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; was asked about that; and he said; There is no harm in it; so eat it. | The Chapter on Live Stock Ablution After Eating Meat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Jihad in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-35373 | | Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya Ibn Said that Abu Murra; the mawla of Aqil Ibn Abi Talib asked Abu Huraira about a sheep which was slaughtered and then part of it moved. He ordered him to eat it. Then he asked Zayd Ibn Thabit about it; and he said; Does a corpse move? and he forbade eating its meat. Malik was asked about a sheep which fell down and injured itself badly and then its master reached it and slaughtered it. Blood flowed from it but it did not move. Malik said; If he kills it and blood flows from it and its eyes blink; he should eat it. | The Chapter on Animal Sacrifice Knifes Nails And Tooth in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Jihad in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-35385 | | Yahya related to me from Malik from Umara Ibn Yasar that Ata Ibn Yasar told him that Abu Ayoub AlAnsari had told him; We used to sacrifice one sheep; and a man sacrificed for himself and his family. Then later on people began to compete with each other and it became boasting. Malik said; The best that I have heard about a single camel; cow or sheep; is that a man should sacrifice a camel for himself and his family. He sacrifices a cow or sheep which he owns for his family; and shares with them in it. It is disapproved for a group of people to buy a camel; cow or sheep; to share for the ritual and sacrifices; each man giving a share of its price; and taking a share of its meat. We have heard the tradition that people do not share in the ritual. However; it may be that the people of one household can share. | The Chapter on Animal Sacrifice And Cows in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Jihad in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-35570 | | Yahya related to me from Malik that he had read what Umar Ibn AlKhattab had written about zakat; and in it he found: In the name of Allah; the Merciful; the ompassionate. The Book of Zakat. On twenty-four camels or less zakat is paid with sheep; one ewe for every five camels. On anything above that; up to thirty-five camels; a camel in its second year; and; if there is no she camel in its second year; a male camel in its third year. On anything above that; up to forty-five camels; a camel in its third year. On anything above that; up to sixty camels; a she camel in its fourth year that is ready to be sired. On anything above that; up to seventy-five camels; a camel in its fifth year. On anything above that; up to ninety camels; two camels in their third year. On anything above that; up to one hundred and twenty camels; two camels in their fourth year that are ready to be sired. On any number of camels above that; for every forty camels; a camel in its third year; and for every fifty; a camel in its fourth year. On grazing sheep and goats; if they come to forty or more; up to one hundred and twenty head; one ewe. On anything above that; up to two hundred head; two ewes. On anything above that; up to three hundred; three ewes. On anything above that; for every hundred; one ewe. A ram should not be taken for zakat. nor an old or an injured ewe; except as the zakat-collector thinks fit. Those separated should not be gathered together nor should those gathered together be separated in order to avoid paying zakat. Whatever belongs to two associates is settled between them proportionately. On silver; if it reaches five awaq two hundred dirhams ; one fortieth is paid. | The Chapter on Camels And Herdsmen And Zakat in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-35571 | | Yahya related to me from Malik from Humayd Ibn Qays AlMakki from Tawus AlYamani that from thirty cows; Muadh Ibn Jabal took one cow in its second year; and from forty cows; one cow in its third or fourth year; and when less than that i.e. thirty cows was brought to him he refused to take anything from it. He said; I have not heard anything about it from the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace. When I meet him; I will ask him. But the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; died before Muadh Ibn Jabal returned. Yahya said that Malik said; The best that I have heard about some one who has sheep or goats with two or more shepherds in different places is that they are added together and the owner then pays the zakat on them. This is the same situation as a man who has gold and silver scattered in the hands of various people. He must add it all u p and pay whatever zakat there is to pay on the sum total. Yahya said that Malik said; about a man who had both sheep and goats; that they were added up together for the zakat to be assessed; and if between them they came to a number on which zakat was due; he paid zakat on them. Malik added; They are all considered as sheep; and in Umar Ibn AlKhattab book it says; On grazing sheep and goats; if they come to forty or more; one ewe. Malik said; If there are more sheep than goats and their owner only has to pay one ewe; the zakat collector takes the ewe from the sheep. If there are more goats than sheep; he takes it from the goats. If there is an equal number of sheep and goats; he takes the ewe from whichever kind he wishes. Yahya said that Malik said; Similarly; Arabian camels and Bactrian camels are added up together in order to assess the zakat that the owner has to pay. They are all considered as camels. If there are more Arabian camels than Bactrians and the owner only has to pay one camel; the zakat collector takes it from the Arabian ones. If; however; there are more Bactrian camels he takes it from those. If there is an equal number of both; he takes the camel from whichever kind he wishes. Malik said; Similarly; cows and water buffaloes are added up together and are all considered as cattle. If there are more cows than water buffalo and the owner only has to pay one cow; the zakat collector takes it from the cows. If there are more water buffalo; he takes it from them. If there is an equal number of both; he takes the cow from whichever kind he wishes. So if zakat is necessary; it is assessed taking both kinds as one group. Yahya said that Malik said; No zakat is due from anyone who comes into possession of livestock; whether camels or cattle or sheep and goats; until a year has elapsed over them from the day he acquired them; unless he already had in his possession a nisab of livestock. The nisab is the minimum amount on which zakat has to be paid; either five head of camels; or thirty cattle; or forty sheep and goats. If he already had five head of camels; or thirty cattle; or forty sheep and goats; and he then acquired additional camels; or cattle; or sheep and goats; either by trade; or gift; or inheritance; he must pay zakat on them when he pays the zakat on the livestock he already has; even if a year has not elapsed over the acquisition. And even if the additional livestock that he acquired has had zakat taken from it the day before he bought it; or the day before he inherited it; he must still pay the zakat on it when he pays the zakat on the livestock he already has Yahya said that Malik said; This is the same situation as some one who has some silver on which he pays the zakat and then uses to buy some goods with from somebody else. He then has to pay zakat on those goods when he sells them. It could be that one man will have to pay zakat on them one day; and by the following day the other man will also have to pay. Malik said; in the case of a man who had sheep and goats which did not reach the zakatable amount; and who then bought or inherited an additional number of sheep and goats well above the zakatable amount; that he did not have to pay zakat on all his sheep and goats until a year had elapsed over them from the day he acquired the new animals; whether he bought them or inherited them.This was because none of the livestock that a man had; whether it be camels; or cattle; or sheep and goats; was counted as a nisab until there was enough of any one kind for him to have to pay zakat on it. This was the nisab which is used for assessing the zakat on what the owner had additionally acquired; whether it were a large or small amount of livestock. Malik said; If a man has enough camels; or cattle; or sheep and goats; for him to have to pay zakat on each kind; and then he acquires another camel; or cow; or sheep; or goat; it must be included with the rest of his animals when he pays zakat on them Yahya said that Malik said; This is what I like most out of what I heard about the matter. Malik said; in the case of a man who does not have the animal required of him for the zakat; If it is a two-year-old camel that he does not have; a three-year-old male camel is taken instead. If it is a three- or four- or five-year-old camel that he does not have; then he must buy the required animal so that he gives the collector what is due. I do not like it if the owner gives the collector the equivalent value. Malik said; about camels used for carrying water; and cattle used for working water-wheels or ploughing; In my opinion such animals are included when assessing zakat. | The Chapter on Zakat Of Live Stock in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-35572 | | Yahya said that Malik said; concerning two associates; If they share one herdsman; one male animal; one pasture and one watering place then the two men are associates; as long as each one of them knows his own property from that of his companion If someone cannot tell his property apart from that of his fellow; he is not an associate; but rather; a co-owner Malik said; It is not obligatory for both associates to pay zakat unless both of them have a zakatable amount of livestock. If; for instance; one of the associates has forty or more sheep and goats and the other has less than forty sheep and goats; then the one who has forty has to pay zakat and the one who has less does not. If both of them have a zakatable amount of livestock then both of them are assessed together i.e the flock is assessed as one and both of them have to pay zakat. If one of them has a thousand sheep; or less; that he has to pay zakat on; and the other has forty; or more; then they are associates; and each one pays his contribution according to the number of animals he has - so much from the one with a thousand; and so much from the one with forty. Malik said; Two associates in camels are the same as two associates in sheep and goats; and; for the purposes of zakat; are assessed together if each one of them has a zakatable amount of camels. That is because the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; There is no zakat on less than five head of camels; and Umar Ibn AlKhattab said; On grazing sheep and goats; if they come to forty or more - one ewe. Yahya said that Malik said; This is what I like most out of what I have heard about the matter. Malik said that when Umar Ibn AlKhattab said; Those separated should not be gathered together nor should those gathered together be separated in order to avoid paying zakat; what he meant was the owners of livestock. Malik said; What he meant when he said; Those separated should not be gathered together is; for instance; that there is a group of three men; each of whom has forty sheep and goats; and each of whom thus has to pay zakat. Then; when the zakat collector is on his way ;they gather their flocks together so that they only owe one ewe between them. This they are forbidden to do. What he meant when he said; nor should those gathered together be separated; is; for instance; that there are two associates; each one of whom has a hundred and one sheep and goats; and each of whom must therefore pay three ewes. Then; when the zakat collector is on his way; they split up their flocks so that they only have to pay one ewe each. This they are forbidden to do. And so it is said; Those separated should not be gathered together nor should those gathered together be separated in order to avoid paying zakat. Malik said; This is what I have heard about the matter. | The Chapter on Zakat Of Live Stock in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-35573 | | Yahya related to me from Malik from Thawr Ibn Zayd AlDili from a son of Abdullah Ibn Sufyan AlThaqafi from his grandfather Sufyan Ibn Abdullah that Umar Ibn AlKhattab once sent him to collect zakat. He used to include sakhlas when assessing zakat ; and they said; Do you include sakhlas even though you do not take them as payment ? He returned to Umar Ibn AlKhattab and mentioned that to him and Umar said; Yes; you include a sakhla which the shepherd is carrying; but you do not take it. Neither do you take an akula; or a rubba; or a makhid; or male sheep and goats in their second and third years; and this is a just compromise between the young of sheep and goats and the best of them. Malik said; A sakhla is a newborn lamb or kid. A rubba is a mother that is looking after her offspring; a makhid is a pregnant ewe or goat; and an akula is a sheep or goat that is being fattened for meat. Malik said; about a man who had sheep and goats on which he did not have to pay any zakat; but which increased by birth to a zakatable amount on the day before the zakat collector came to them; If the number of sheep and goats along with their newborn offspring reaches a zakatable amount then the man has to pay zakat on them. That is because the offspring of the sheep are part of the flock itself. It is not the same situation as when some one acquires sheep by buying them; or is given them; or inherits them. Rather; it is like when merchandise whose value does not come to a zakatable amount is sold; and with the profit that accrues it then comes to a zakatable amount. The owner must then pay zakat on both his profit and his original capital; taken together. If his profit had been a chance acquisition or an inheritance he would not have had to pay zakat on it until one year had elapsed over it from the day he had acquired it or inherited it. Malik said; The young of sheep and goats are part of the flock; in the same way that profit from wealth is part of that wealth. There is; however; one difference; in that when a man has a zakatable amount of gold and silver; and then acquires an additional amount of wealth; he leaves Aasi de the wealth he has acquired and does not pay zakat on it when he pays the zakat on his original wealth but waits until a year has elapsed over what he has acquired from the day he acquired it. Whereas a man who has a zakatable amount of sheep and goats; or cattle; or camels; and then acquires another camel; cow; sheep or goat; pays zakat on it at the same time that he pays the zakat on the others of its kind; if he already has a zakatable amount of livestock of that particular kind. Malik said; This is the best of what I have heard about this. | The Chapter on Zakat Of Live Stock in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-35575 | | Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya Ibn Said from Muhammad Ibn Yahya Ibn Habban from AlQasim Ibn Muhammad that Aisha; the wife of the Prophet; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; said; Sheep from the zakat were brought past Umar Ibn AlKhattab and he saw amongst them a sheep with a large udder; ready to give milk; and he said; What is this sheep doing here? and they replied; It is one of the sheep from the zakat. Umar said; The owners did not give this sheep willingly. Do not subject people to trials. Do not take from the muslims those of their animals which are the best food-producers. | The Chapter on Live Stock Sheep For Food in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Itikaf in Ramadan in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-35902 | | Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abdullah Ibn Abbas used to say; The least difficult thing acceptable as a sacrificial animal is a sheep. Malik said; That is what I like most out of what I have heard about the matter; because Allah; the Blessed and Exalted; says in His Book; O you who trust; do not kill game while you are in ihram. Whoever of you kills it intentionally; there shall be repayment the like of what he has slain; from livestock; as shall be judged by two men of justice among you; a sacrificial animal which will reach the Kaba; or food for poor people; or the equivalent of that in fasting; Surat 5 ayat 95 and a sheep is one of the animals which is judged to be acceptable as a sacrifice. Allah has called it a sacrificial animal; and there is no dispute among us about the matter. How; indeed; could anyone be in doubt about the matter? A sheep is the kaffara for anything which does not reach the extent of something for which a camel or a cow would be the kaffara; and the kaffara for something which does not reach the extent of something for which a sheep would be the kaffara is fasting; or feeding poor people. | The Chapter on Live Stock Sheep For Food in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Business Transactions in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-35976 | | Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya Ibn Said that Said Ibn AlMusayab used to say; For the pigeon of Makka; when it is killed; a sheep is due. Malik said; that if a man of the people of Makka were to enter ihram for hajj or umra and there was a flock of Makkan pigeons in his house and they were shut in and died; I think that he should pay for that with a sheep for each bird. | The Chapter on Makkah And Almadinah in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Fasting in Muwata Malik |
| MuwataMalik-017-001-36006 | | Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd arRahman Ibn Abdullah Ibn Abdulrahman Ibn Abu Sasaca AlAnsari; and later AlMazini; that his father told him that Abu Said AlKhudri had said to him; I see that you love sheep and the desert. When you are among your sheep or in your desert; call the prayer and raise your voice in the adhan; because I heard the Messenger of Allah; may Allah bless him and grant him peace; say; No jinn or man or anything within range hears the voice of the muadhdhin except that it bears witness for him on the day of rising. | The Chapter on Recitations And Poetry And Believe in HodHood Indexing, The Book of Fasting in Muwata Malik |
