Difference between revisions of "Best Practices from e- Insurance to e-Takaful by Sami Guello"

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  Best practices :
  from e-insurance to e-takaful
  1st e-takaful seminar

Sami Guellouz Dubaï 06-04-2005 1


Overview

     E-business definition
     E-business strategy road map
     E-insurance overview
     E-takaful

Dubaï 06-04-2005 2


E-business

                      E-Business
                Electronic commerce
                     m-commerce

Dubaï 06-04-2005 3


E-business

     Use of of electronic means to conduct
     an organization’s business internally
     and/or externally
     Internal e-business
            Better info sharing, knowledge dissemination
            management reporting
      External e-business
            Formulation of a sales promotion,
            Collaboration with partners

Dubaï 06-04-2005 4


E-commerce

     Focus on facilitating transactions and
     selling of products and services online,
     By internet or any other telecom
     network,
     Encompasses all trading steps :
            Online (marketing, ordering, distribution), e-
              payment
            Buy-side activities (suppliers)
            Selle-side activities (customers)

Dubaï 06-04-2005 5


m-commerce

     Subset of e-commerce
     Similar online activities
     Underlying technology is more specific
            Limited to mobile telecom networks
            Accessed through wireless hand-held devices
              (mobile phones, hand-held computers, personal
              digital assistants)

Dubaï 06-04-2005 6


Overview

     E-business definition
     E-business strategy road map
     E-insurance overview
     E-takaful

Dubaï 06-04-2005 7


E-business strategy roadmap

     Vision formulation
     Business objectives definition
     Customer value creation
     Market segmentation and targeting
     Organizational set up
     E-business model formulation

Dubaï 06-04-2005 8


Pre-requisites

     Managers need to be «catalysts of change »
        Combine positive traits of both the « visionary »
         and the « efficient performer »
        High levels of both creativity and analytical ability
        Know that ideas by themselves are not enough to
         build a profitable business
        Able to find new ideas by analysing state-of-the
         art cies within their industry and across other
         industries

Dubaï 06-04-2005 9


Vision formulation

     Twofold goals :
        Focus attention and effort of top
         management and employees around a
         common task
        Encourage creativity and innovation by
         expanding your thinking beyond the
         existing boundaries of the cy and its
         environment

Dubaï 06-04-2005 10


Business objectives definition

     Objectives have to be measurable
     Allow progress tracking
     Ex : % of savings amount due e-
     business strategy implementation

Dubaï 06-04-2005 11


Business objectives definition

     Objectives have to be measurable
     Allow progress tracking
     Ex : % of savings amount due e-
     business strategy implementation

Dubaï 06-04-2005 12


Customer value creation

     Low price
        Become cost leader within the industry
     Differentiation advantage :
        Superior brand name, high service quality,
         broad product selection,
        Leverage information available to create
         benefits for your customers (by data
         mining techniques for instance)

Dubaï 06-04-2005 13


Market segmentation

     Closely linked to value creation
     Two steps :
        Select criteria for dividing you market into
         segments
                 age, income for instance
                 Consumer (personal lines), corporate (commercial
                  lines)
        Decide which segment to target
                 Segment’s needs driven products and services

Dubaï 06-04-2005 14


Organizational set up

     What scale?
        Analysis of expected cost structure of e-business
         activities
                   Analysis of each activity of the value chain
                   Analysis of its underlying cost drivers
     What scope?
                   Products scope
                   Leverage the internet to establish partnerships with
                    complementors
     How integrated?
                   Which e-business activities to perform in-house and
                    which ones to outsource?

Dubaï 06-04-2005 15


Organizational set up

     How to align physical-world strategy with e-
     strategy?
        Stragtegic decisions
            Branding, pricing, IT and channel conflict
     What structure?
        Integrated into the existing organization
            Leverage brand to attract customers to online channel
            Multi-channel offering becomes possible, cross
              promotions, shared IT
        Set up inside a separate entity

Dubaï 06-04-2005 16


Business model

     Cost structure?
        Consider individual parts of te value chain
                 Production, IT, marketing, sales an after sales service
                 How can we use internet to lower costs across the value
                  chain?
     Revenue structure?
        Transaction fees, advertising revenues,
         subscription fees (in B2C e-commerce)
        Assess sustainability of business model
                 Intensity of competition, substitutes, etc.
                 Leveraging data mining techniques to analyse customer
                  information

Dubaï 06-04-2005 17


Overview

     E-business definition
     E-business strategy road map
     E-insurance overview
     E-takaful

Dubaï 06-04-2005 18


Business models for e-

insurance

      Insurance cy’s websites
                  homepages of individual insurers
      Products portals
                  Comprehensive standard websites for insurance
      Aggregators
                  Internet insurance brokers
      Online risk markets
                  Large risks placed with trading partners
      Point of sale portals
                  product marketing through various theme-based pages
Dubaï 06-04-2005                                                       19


E-insurance difficulties

     Complexity of some products
     Claims settlement difficult to
     standardise
     Internet suited for products where the
     contact with the cy is more frequent
     Internet viewed as insecure medium for
     high amounts
     Regulation (licences)

Dubaï 06-04-2005 20


                    Internet-product suitability
                                                                             * Large commercial risks

High

                                                           * Health insurance
                                                        * Commercial motor

Transaction volume

                                                                                    * Annuity products
                           * Motor
                                                                                * Index linked life
                                * Household                                         products
                                          * Term life

Low

                       Low                    Product complexity                                      High
                    Dubaï 06-04-2005                                                                     21


E-insurance advantages

     Important market share gain potential
            Standardised personal lines insurance
     Limited suitability for sale via internet
            Most life and pension products, health insurance,
              commercial insurance
     Enormous potential for improvements in
     quality and service levels
             Better tailored products
             Shorter reponse times
             Greater flexibility in cover structure
             Better risk management support

Dubaï 06-04-2005 22


E-business increases efficiency

     Sales, administration, claims settlement,
     claims payment expenses
                 decrease for both personal and commercial lines
     Personal lines cost cut potential >
     Commercial lines cost cut potential
                 High level of advisory services and tailor made
                  products

Dubaï 06-04-2005 23


Market entry barriers lowered

     New entrants can avoid long and expensive
     setting up of traditional sales network
     “Lateral” from other sectors benefit from
     easier access
            Financial services, internet cies, banks, online brokers,
              internet service providers
            Internet presence and brand name to add insurance to
              their product range
            More efficiency
     Established insurers face growing competitive
     pressure

Dubaï 06-04-2005 24


Towards more integrated e-

business models

     E-business makes it possible to
     disseminate information quickly and in
     large volumes
     Traditional value chain is deconstructed
     and certain links are outsourced to
     specialist providers

Dubaï 06-04-2005 25


Internet impact on value chain

     Product development & rating
                 Standardisation, data availability and analysis, new
                  risks
     Marketing
                 New marketing opportunities, deintermediation,
                  reintermediation
     Administration
                 Standardisation, automation
     Asset management
                 Better information
     Claims management
                 Automation, proximity to the customer, additional
                  services

Dubaï 06-04-2005 26


Potential providers

     Product development & rating
                 Actuarial firms
     Marketing
                 Trading cies, financial services providers, virtual
                  brokers and markets
     Administration
                 Policy administrators, IT companies
     Asset management
                 Asset managers, funds, banks
     Claims management
                 Professional claims managers, call centres, Repair
                  companies

Dubaï 06-04-2005 27


Role of traditional brokers is

shifting

     Standard products
            Considerable competition
     Products that need more advice and for
     which prices and benefits are not easy
     to compare
            Using e-business, more finance management
              and risk consulting services
            Ex : complex pension products, commercial
              lines

Dubaï 06-04-2005 28


Customers benefits

     Greater transparency, lower prices and
     improved services
     E-business opens up new ways of reducing
     costs
     Hardening competition ensures that these
     benefits are passed on to the customer
     Internet offers a number of possibilities of
     increasing the value creation for customers
     by means of increased transparency and
     improved services

Dubaï 06-04-2005 29


E-insurance conclusion

     From purely info and communication medium
     to important distribution channel
     Focus from selling products to consumers
     (B2C) to selling to commercial clients (B2B).
     Internet does not only impact the distribution
     but the entire business process
     Challenge of continuously optimizing the
     business processes

Dubaï 06-04-2005 30


Overview

     E-business definition
     E-business strategy road map
     E-insurance overview
     E-takaful

Dubaï 06-04-2005 31


Insurance not permissible

     Uncertainty (Gharar)
     Gambling (Maisir)
     Interest (Riba)

Dubaï 06-04-2005 32


E-takaful

     Prevent al-gharar, uncertainty and ambiguity
     in the transaction
     Provide to the consumers with comparative
     informations between products available
     Lead to more informed decision by
     consumers
     Scope of the cover, benefits and exclusions
     Rate of tabarru’ for takaful vs saving

Dubaï 06-04-2005 33


E-takaful

     Young industry
        Can leverage on the conventional insurance e-
         experience
        Comprehensive e-business strategies should be
         built (eventhough takaful is a high level brand)
     Takafulconcept & internet suitability
        E-business enhances the transparency (involved
         by the takaful concept)
        E-business favor the participant’s empowerment
         (involved in the takaful concept)

Dubaï 06-04-2005 34


  Thank you
                           Sources
                   Swiss Re, Sigma n° 5/2000
             Strategies for e-business, Prentice Hall,
                         Financial Times

Sami Guellouz Dubaï 06-04-2005 35